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Cabbage – Over 100 Seeds

R15.00

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  • Over 100 Cabbage (Copenhagen Market) Seeds
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  • Proudly non-GMO
  • ECO-FRIENDLY: Biodegradable packaging with resealable, reusable plastic Ziplock bag inside
  • Made in South Africa, for South Africa
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Cabbage (Copenhagen Market) Seeds

Grow your own crisp, sweet, and densely packed cabbage heads with our premium Copenhagen Market seeds.

Introduced in 1909, this legendary heirloom variety is a top choice among South African gardeners for its rapid maturity, exceptional crack resistance, and dependable yields.

Why Choose Copenhagen Market Cabbage?

  1. Heirloom Excellence: Pure, non-GMO seeds that preserve the classic, sweet cabbage flavor.
  2. Fast Maturing: One of the earliest round-head varieties available, cutting down your wait to harvest.
  3. Abundant Pack: Every packet contains over 100 seeds to fill your vegetable patches or raised beds.
  4. Compact & Robust: Produces solid, 1.5kg to 2.5kg heads that resist splitting, making them perfect for smaller home gardens.

South African Planting & Growing Guide

  • Best Planting Time: Sow from January to April for an autumn/winter crop, or from August to September for a spring crop across most SA regions.
  • Sowing Depth: Plant seeds 6mm deep in seed trays or directly into rich, well-draining soil.
  • Spacing: Space seedlings 40cm to 50cm apart in rows to give the round heads plenty of room to expand.
  • Sunlight: Thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
  • Watering: Maintain consistent, deep watering to prevent the heads from drying out or splitting.
  • Harvest: Ready to pick in 70 to 80 days from transplanting when the heads feel firm to the touch.
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How to Grow Cabbage from Seed

How to Grow Cabbage from Seed: The Complete South African Guide

Growing your own cabbage from seed is a highly rewarding project for South African vegetable gardeners. Copenhagen Market is an exceptional, fast-maturing heirloom variety that delivers crisp, sweet, and compact heads.

Follow this step-by-step guide to achieve a successful harvest in your home garden.

1. When to Plant Cabbage in South Africa

Cabbage thrives best in cool weather, though it is highly adaptable. Planting at the right time ensures the heads wrap tightly and do not bolt (go to seed prematurely) due to extreme heat.

Inland & Highveld Regions: Sow from January to April for a winter harvest, or from August to September for a spring crop.

Coastal Regions: Sow from February to May when the intense summer humidity begins to drop.

Frost-Free & Subtropical Areas: Sow from March to June for excellent winter production.

2. Sowing Copenhagen Market Seeds (Step-by-Step)

While you can sow cabbage seeds directly into your garden beds, starting them in seed trays gives you the highest survival rate by protecting young sprouts from harsh weather and pests.

Prepare the Trays: Fill a seed tray with a high-quality, free-draining seed starting mix or coco peat.

Sow the Seeds: Plant your seeds 6mm deep. Drop 2 seeds into each cell to guarantee a strong plant in every slot.

Every packet you buy contains over 100 seeds, giving you plenty of chances to grow a massive crop.

Moisten the Soil: Water gently using a fine-mist spray bottle so you do not dislodge the shallow seeds.

Germination: Keep the soil consistently damp but not soggy. Sprouts will pop up quickly, usually within 5 to 8 days.

3. Transplanting Seedlings

Your Copenhagen Market seedlings are ready to move out into the garden when they stand about 10cm to 15cm tall and have developed 4 to 6 true, strong leaves. This process usually takes 4 to 5 weeks from sowing.

Soil Requirements: Cabbage is a heavy feeder that loves rich, fertile soil. Work a generous amount of well-rotted compost and organic manure into your garden bed. Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 and 6.8.

Spacing: Plant your seedlings 40cm to 50cm apart in rows that are 50cm apart. Crowding cabbage plants will result in loose, small heads.

Planting Depth: Set the seedlings slightly deeper in the soil than they were in the tray, burying the stem up to the first set of leaves for extra stability.

4. Ongoing Care and Maintenance

Sunlight: Choose a sunny spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day.

Watering: Water deeply and regularly. Inconsistent watering causes the heads to growth-spurt and split open.

Mulching: Spread a thick layer of straw, bark, or dried leaves around the base of the plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Feeding: Feed your cabbage plants with a nitrogen-rich liquid organic fertilizer every 2 to 3 weeks to encourage lush, heavy leaf growth.

5. Harvesting Your Cabbage

Copenhagen Market is loved for its speed, maturing in just 70 to 80 days after transplanting.

The Firmness Test: Squeeze the center of the cabbage head gently. If it feels solid and hard, it is ready to harvest. If it feels soft or loose, give it more time.

How to Cut: Use a sharp garden knife to cut the head off at the base of the stem, just above the ground.

Bonus Harvest: Leave the wide outer leaves and the root system in the soil after cutting the main head. Small, tennis-ball-sized mini cabbages will often sprout from the remaining stem for a second mini-harvest!

Cabbage Medicinal / Nutritional Uses

Cabbage Nutritional Value and Medicinal Benefits: A Scientist’s Guide

Homegrown Copenhagen Market cabbage is far more than a simple kitchen staple for coleslaw or stews.

This versatile cruciferous vegetable is an affordable, nutrient-dense superfood backed by extensive nutritional and medical research.

Incorporating cabbage into your daily diet delivers an abundance of vitamins, minerals, and unique bioactive compounds that target chronic health conditions.

Nutritional Profile (Per 100g Raw Cabbage)

Data from the USDA FoodData Central highlights that raw green cabbage is exceptionally low in calories and glycemic load, making it a perfect foundation for health-conscious diets:

  • Calories: 25 kcal
  • Dietary Fibre: 2.5g (both soluble and insoluble)
  • Vitamin C: 36.6mg (an exceptional antioxidant boost)
  • Vitamin K: 76mcg (critical for blood clotting and bone density)
  • Folate (B9): 43mcg (vital for DNA synthesis and prenatal health)
  • Manganese: 0.16mg (supports metabolic pathways)
  • Antioxidants: High concentrations of polyphenols and sulfur-based compounds.

Key Medicinal & Health Benefits

1. Powerful Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Healing Properties

Historically, cabbage juice has been used as a traditional remedy for digestive issues.

Medical science supports this use due to cabbage’s high concentration of glutamine, an amino acid that acts as a primary fuel source for the cells lining the stomach and small intestine.

Drinking raw cabbage juice or eating fresh cabbage helps rebuild the gut lining, reduces systemic inflammation, and accelerates the healing of gastric ulcers.

2. Advanced Cardiovascular and Arterial Protection

Cabbage contains potent plant pigments called anthocyanins and specific sulfur compounds known as glucosinolates.

Clinical studies demonstrate that regular intake of these compounds correlates with a lower risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Cabbage also contains plant sterols (phytosterols), which naturally block the absorption of bad (LDL) cholesterol in your digestive tract, keeping blood vessels clear.

3. Natural Cancer-Prevention Mechanisms

As a member of the Brassica family, cabbage is loaded with glucosinolates. When chewed or chopped, these compounds break down into biologically active molecules like indoles and isothiocyanates.

Peer-reviewed research suggests these molecules help detoxify carcinogens, protect cells from DNA damage, and actively induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancerous cells.

4. Regulates Blood Pressure and Fluid Balance

With a solid ratio of potassium to sodium, cabbage acts as a natural, mild diuretic. Potassium relaxes the walls of your blood vessels and encourages the excretion of excess sodium through urine.

This mechanical adjustment lowers overall blood pressure, reducing stress on the heart muscle and preventing fluid retention.

5. Potent Anti-Inflammatory Action

Chronic inflammation is the root cause of conditions like arthritis, heart disease, and autoimmune disorders.

Cabbage is rich in sulforaphane and kaempferol, two highly researched antioxidants with proven anti-inflammatory properties.

These compounds lower circulating inflammatory markers in the bloodstream, easing joint pain and systemic oxidative stress.

Preserving the Medicine: Raw vs. Fermented vs. Cooked

To capture the maximum therapeutic and medicinal benefit from your harvest, alter your preparation techniques:

Raw / Juiced: Best for treating ulcers and maximizing your intake of heat-sensitive Vitamin C.

Fermented (Sauerkraut / Kimchi): Fermenting Copenhagen Market cabbage creates a probiotic powerhouse. The fermentation process multiplies beneficial lactic acid bacteria, significantly boosting gut health, immunity, and nutrient absorption.

Lightly Steamed: Perfect for lowering cholesterol. Steaming allows the fiber components in cabbage to bind more effectively with bile acids in your digestive tract, carrying cholesterol out of the body more efficiently.

Avoid boiling, which destroys the cancer-fighting glucosinolates.

Cabbage Growing Guide

The Ultimate Cabbage Growing Guide: From Seed to Harvest

Growing your own cabbage is highly satisfying. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to grow large, crisp, sweet cabbage heads in South Africa.

Quick Growing Facts

  • Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
  • Sunlight Required: Full sun (6+ hours daily)
  • Germination Time: 5 to 8 days
  • Time to Harvest: 70 to 80 days from transplanting

1. Planting Windows for South African Regions

Cabbage is a cool-season vegetable that loves mild temperatures. Planting during the correct window prevents the heads from splitting or bolting (flowering prematurely).

Inland & Highveld: Sow from January to April for an autumn/winter crop, or August to September for a spring crop.

Coastal Regions: Sow from February to May as the summer humidity drops.

Frost-Free Areas: Sow from March to June for a reliable winter harvest.

2. Sowing Copenhagen Market Seeds

Starting your seeds in seedling trays gives you the best control over soil moisture and protects young sprouts from garden pests.

Depth: Plant seeds exactly 6mm deep in premium seed-starting mix.

Quantity: Drop 2 seeds per cell to ensure a strong seedling in every slot.

Pack Size: Every packet contains over 100 seeds, giving you plenty of seeds for multiple planting seasons.

Moisture: Keep the soil damp using a gentle mist spray bottle to avoid washing the seeds away.

3. Soil Preparation and Transplanting

Move your seedlings out into the garden bed when they are 10cm to 15cm tall with 4 to 6 true, strong leaves. This usually takes about 4 to 5 weeks.

Soil Quality: Cabbage is a heavy feeder. Dig plenty of well-rotted compost and organic manure into the bed before planting.

Soil pH: Cabbage thrives best in rich, well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8.

Spacing: Space seedlings 40cm to 50cm apart in rows. Crowding the plants will result in small, loose heads.

Pro Tip: Plant them slightly deeper than they were in the tray to give the heavy stems extra wind support.

4. Essential Ongoing Care

Watering: Water deeply and evenly twice a week. Inconsistent watering causes the heads to growth-spurt and split open.

Mulching: Spread a thick layer of straw or dried leaves around the base of the plants to conserve soil moisture and keep roots cool.

Feeding: Apply a nitrogen-rich liquid organic fertilizer every 2 to 3 weeks to encourage rapid, lush leaf growth.

5. Pest and Disease Management

Cabbage can attract a few common garden pests in South Africa. Keep your eyes open for:

Aphids: Tiny green or grey insects that cluster under leaves. Spray them off with a sharp blast of water or use organic insecticidal soap.

Cabbage Butterflies: Their green caterpillars eat large holes in the leaves. Protect young crops with lightweight netting or use an organic eco-friendly spray.

6. Harvesting Your Cabbage

Your Copenhagen Market cabbage is ready to pick roughly 70 to 80 days after transplanting.

The Firmness Test: Gently squeeze the center of the head. If it feels hard and solid, it is ready. If it feels soft, let it grow longer.

How to Cut: Use a sharp knife to slice the head off at the base of the stem, just above the soil line.

Bonus Harvest: Leave the wide outer leaves and roots in the ground. Small, tennis-ball-sized mini cabbages will often sprout from the remaining stem for a second mini-harvest!

Cabbage Other Names

Comprehensive Guide to Cabbage Names Across Cultures and Languages

Understanding the different names for cabbage can help you explore international recipes, research historic heirloom seed varieties, and connect with diverse local gardening communities.

Around the world, this foundational cruciferous vegetable is known by many traditional, regional, and multilingual names.

Local South African Names

South Africa’s rich cultural and linguistic heritage means this popular winter staple goes by several names in local markets and agricultural communities:

Kool: The traditional Afrikaans name, which directly relates to its European heritage.

Ikhabhishi: The phonetic adaptation widely used in isiZulu and isiXhosa naming conventions.

Khovhe: Commonly used in Tshivenda, while other northern regions refer to cruciferous leafy greens under broader traditional terms like Muriwo or Moroho.

Global and Multilingual Names

If you are searching for international culinary inspiration or tracing old heirloom seed catalogs, you will frequently find cabbage listed under these names:

Chou: French (the root word for many brassica terms).

Repollo: Spanish (used throughout Latin America and Spain).

Kopfkohl: German (meaning “head cabbage”).

Cavolo: Italian.

Patta Gobhi / Bandh Gobhi: Hindi (essential for tracking down traditional Indian curry and sabzi recipes).

Kapusta: Polish and Russian (central to Eastern European fermenting and stew traditions).

Historical and Botanical Naming

Brassica oleracea var. capitata: The official scientific botanical name. “Capitata” originates from the Latin word for “having a head,” perfectly describing the tightly wrapped leaves of the plant.

Colewort: An old English historic term used centuries ago before modern breeding split the Brassica oleracea family into distinct variations like cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.

Copenhagen Market: The specific, world-famous heirloom variety we stock. Introduced in Denmark in 1909, it is prized globally for its sweet flavor and rapid maturity.

Every packet we sell contains over 100 seeds to get your garden patch started.

Common Culinary and Typological Terms

When browsing vegetable markets or gourmet menus, you might run into names that describe specific textures, shapes, or growth habits of cabbage:

Drumhead: A general term used by farmers to describe any large cabbage variety that forms a flattened, exceptionally solid, drum-like round head.

Green Cabbage: The overarching commercial category that our smooth-leafed Copenhagen Market variety falls into.

Savoy Cabbage: A completely different variety known for its crinkled, lace-like textured leaves.

Red Cabbage: Varieties high in anthocyanin pigments that produce deep purple or red heads.

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